Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are synthetic substances that mimic the effects of testosterone, the primary male sex hormone. While they are often associated with muscle building and athletic performance enhancement, anabolic steroids also have legitimate medical uses. Here are some of the conditions they are prescribed to treat:

1. Delayed Puberty

• Anabolic steroids are prescribed to boys experiencing delayed puberty. They help stimulate the development of male sexual characteristics, such as increased muscle mass, deeper voice, and the growth of body and facial hair.

2. Hormone Deficiencies

• In men with low levels of testosterone (hypogonadism), anabolic steroids can be used as part of hormone replacement therapy to restore normal testosterone levels. This can help alleviate symptoms like low libido, fatigue, depression, and loss of muscle mass.

3. Muscle Wasting Conditions

• Certain diseases, such as HIV/AIDS or cancer, can lead to severe muscle wasting (cachexia). Anabolic steroids may be prescribed to help increase muscle mass, improve strength, and enhance overall physical function in these patients.

4. Chronic Illness and Prolonged Bed Rest

• Patients who have been bedridden for long periods due to chronic illness or surgery may experience significant muscle loss. Anabolic steroids can help prevent or reverse this muscle atrophy, aiding in rehabilitation and recovery.

5. Osteoporosis

• Anabolic steroids can be used to treat osteoporosis in men, as they help increase bone density and reduce the risk of fractures. However, this use is less common due to the availability of other treatments with fewer side effects.

6. Anemia

• Some types of anemia, such as aplastic anemia, can be treated with anabolic steroids. They stimulate the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow, helping to alleviate symptoms like fatigue and weakness.

7. Severe Burns or Trauma

• In patients who have suffered severe burns or trauma, anabolic steroids may be used to help rebuild lost muscle mass and improve the healing process.

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